




Star Wars," "Star Trek," "Battlestar Galactica" -
But lasers are essential in day life. You meet lasers in a large platform of technologies , from CD players up to medichal field (surgery in human eye and brain ), removing tatoos and hair remplacement. But what is a LASER?
Laser Light
Laser light is very different from normal light. Laser light has the following properties:
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To make these three properties occur takes something called stimulated emission.
This does not occur in your ordinary flashlight -
The photon that any atom releases has a certain wavelength that is dependent on the energy difference between the excited state and the ground state. If this photon (possessing a certain energy and phase) should encounter another atom that has an electron in the same excited state, stimulated emission can occur.
Wavelengths:
Here are some typical lasers and their emission wavelengths:
|
laser |
wavelenghts |
|
Argon fluoride (UV) |
193 |
|
Krypton fluoride (UV) |
248 |
|
Xenon chloride (UV) |
308 |
|
Nitrogen (UV) |
337 |
|
Argon (blue) |
488 |
|
Argon (green) |
514 |
|
Helium neon (green) |
543 |
|
Helium neon (red) |
633 |
|
Rhodamine 6G dye (tunable) |
570- |
|
Ruby (CrAlO3) (red) |
694 |
|
Nd:Yag (NIR) |
1064 |
|
Carbon dioxide (FIR) |
10600 |